Live auction - bfe_1134578 - AQUITAINE - DUCHY OF AQUITAINE - EDWARD III OF ENGLAND Gros tournois au léopard au-dessus, série à la rose
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Live starting : Type : Gros tournois au léopard au-dessus, série à la rose
Date: c. 1337
Date: s.m.
Mint name / Town : Bordeaux
Metal : billon
Diameter : 25,5 mm
Orientation dies : 4 h.
Weight : 2 g.
Rarity : R3
Coments on the condition:
Gros tournois frappé sur un flan irrégulier. Chocs et micro trous à 7 heures au revers. Usures et faiblesses de frappe. Rayures et taches sur les deux faces. Patine grise assez homogène
Catalogue references :
Obverse
Obverse legend : + ED’: REX: ANGLI (ANNELET SUR I) E ; LÉGENDE EXTÉRIEURE : + BNDICTV: SIT: NOME: DNI: NRI: D, (PONCTUATION PAR DEUX ANNELETS SUPERPOSÉS).
Obverse description : Croix.
Obverse translation : (Édouard, roi d’Angleterre ; que le nom de notre seigneur Jésus-Christ soit béni).
Reverse
Reverse legend : °DVX: AQITANIE.
Reverse description : Châtel aquitanique sommé d’un léopard à gauche ; autour de la légende, dix oves contenant une feuille.
Reverse translation : (duc d’Aquitaine).
Commentary
Gros avec la rose sous le châtel aquitanique classé R4 dans l’ouvrage de Ford et des époux Withers. Ce type monétaire avec une rose sous le châtel du revers manque à la collection Elias. D’après Elias, ce type monétaire fut frappé vers 1337 pour répondre à l’émission des gros à la couronne du roi de France de Philippe VI. variété avec un annelet sur le I de ANGLIE et avant DVX.
Historical background
AQUITAINE - DUCHY OF AQUITAINE - EDWARD III OF ENGLAND
(1317-1362)
Edward (1312-1377), eldest son of Edward II and Isabella of France, follows his mother when she rebels against her husband. When Edward II is overthrown, Edward III, who had already been Duke of Aquitaine since 1317, becomes King of England. He marries Philippa de Hainaut (+1369), the daughter of the count of Hainaut, Guillaume. After the death of Charles IV le Bel, his cousin, he paid homage to Philippe VI de Valois for Aquitaine. In 1330, in England, he executed Mortimer, his minister and his mother's lover. He forces his mother to retire (+1358). Pushed by his cousin Robert d'Artois, he broke the homage for Aquitaine. The Hundred Years' War began in 1337. The French were beaten at Écluse in 1340, then at Crécy in 1346. He took Calais after a long siege (the famous bourgeois). England was hit by the Great Plague in 1348. After the death of Philip VI, he continued the fight against John II, defeated him at Poitiers and took him prisoner. Edward, the Black Prince, became Prince of Aquitaine in 1362.
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