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E-auction 235-159433 - fjt_433970 - ACADEMIES AND LEARNED SOCIETIES Académie de St Luc, émission de 1774 1758

ACADEMIES AND LEARNED SOCIETIES Académie de St Luc, émission de 1774 MS
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NO BUYER'S FEE.
Estimate : 65 €
Price : 36 €
Maximum bid : 48 €
End of the sale : 16 October 2017 18:27:30
bidders : 7 bidders
Type : Académie de St Luc, émission de 1774
Date: 1758
Metal : silver
Diameter : 28 mm
Orientation dies : 6 h.
Weight : 7,89 g.
Edge : cannelée
Rarity : R1
Catalogue references :

Obverse


Obverse legend : LUD. XVI. REX CHRISTIANISS..
Obverse description : Buste à droite de Louis XVI sans signature.

Reverse


Reverse legend : HAEC ANTIQUA MINERVA ; À L'EXERGUE : ACADEMIE. DE. SAINT. LUC. 1758.
Reverse description : Minerve assise à droite, tenant des deux mains l'écu des peintres de Paris.
Reverse translation : C'est l'antique Minerve.

Commentary


La première apparition d'une Académie de Saint-Luc à Paris remonte à 1391. Établie par le Prévôt de Paris, elle est entretenue par la Communauté des maîtres peintres et sculpteurs de Paris.
La création de l'Académie royale de peinture et de sculpture, en 1648, a permis à certains peintres et sculpteurs de sortir de leur statut d'artisans. Ceux qui n'y avaient pas accès se sont regroupés en 1672 sous l'égide d'une organisation nommée l'Académie de Saint-Luc, héritière de la Communauté des maîtres peintres et sculpteurs de Paris. Elle organisait également des salons.
À noter que les corporations de métiers artistiques en Italien sont appelées également Compagnie des peintres de Saint-Luc et depuis 1339 à Florence, la Compagnia dei pittori fiorentini di San Luca) ou Guilde de Saint-Luc dans toute l'Europe.
Pour plus de précisions, se reporter à l’article de wikipedia à http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acad%C3%A9mie_de_Saint-Luc.

Historical background


ACADEMIES AND LEARNED SOCIETIES

In the 17th and 18th centuries, the academies and learned societies contributed to the influence of science, arts and literature throughout France and abroad.. They allow the dissemination of knowledge, then the ideas of the Enlightenment, and include in their ranks the most influential personalities in their field, responsible, among other things, for training future creators and scholars.. In the provinces, they constitute the essential elements of social and cultural life.. They bring together "great" and "beautiful" minds (men of letters, artists and scientists), and are endowed with official institutions (legal and material structures) which ensure their permanence, stability and legitimacy.. They are established by letters patent of the King, and most often placed under the protection of the latter.. Let us cite as an example the Academy of Sciences, Belles-Lettres and Arts of Rouen, created in June 1744 by letters patent of Louis XV. Previously, there were already meetings of botanic friends who formed an unofficial academy. Two men actively worked for the official recognition of this academy: Fontenelle, godfather of the Academy and Le Cornier de Cideville, classmate and friend of Voltaire.. Many members of this Academy are famous: Chardin, Pigalle, Parmentier, Necker, Victor Hugo or Abbé Cochet.. Reading tips: BARRIERE P. , "The Academy of Bordeaux, center of international culture in the 18th century (1712-1792)", Bordeaux, 1951; COUSIN J. , "The Academy of Sciences, Literature and Arts of Besançon" (1752-1952), Besançon, 1954; TAILLEFER M. , "An Academy Interprets Enlightenment. The Academy of Sciences, inscriptions and belles-lettres of Toulouse in the 18th century", Paris, 1984.

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