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bga_241334 - GALLIA - BITURIGES CUBI (Area of Bourges) Statère ABVDOS à l’aigle

GALLIA - BITURIGES CUBI (Area of Bourges) Statère ABVDOS à l’aigle XF
Not available.
Item sold on our e-shop (2023)
Price : 580.00 €
Type : Statère ABVDOS à l’aigle
Date: c. 60-50 AC.
Metal : electrum
Diameter : 19 mm
Orientation dies : 4 h.
Weight : 4,51 g.
Rarity : R3
Coments on the condition:
Statère sur un flan court, malheureusement fourré. Les types sont assez bien venus, centrés et de frappe vigoureuse. Patine assez sombre et brillante, comme nettoyée anciennement. La couche d’électrum est manquante par endroit ou oxydée en surface, ce qui nuit à l’aspect général de cette monnaie
Catalogue references :

Obverse


Obverse legend : ABVDOS.
Obverse description : Tête à gauche, la chevelure en belles grosse mèches bouclées ; légende devant le visage.

Reverse


Reverse legend : ABVDOS.
Reverse description : Cheval bondissant à gauche, un aigle les ailes déployées au-dessus de la croute et trois annelets posés en triangle entre les jambes ; légende entre les jambes antérieures et postérieures.

Commentary


Cet exemplaire, d’un type bien connu mais néanmoins rare, est bien identifiable avec des types biens venu, mais des légendes incomplètes en bord de flan. Avec une légende devant le visage (à la place d’une volute) et sous le cheval, ce statère correspond au DT. 3461 (dont la légende de revers est hors flan).
Le statère ABVDOS épigraphe des deux côtés constitue la variété 3 de la classe II.

Historical background


GALLIA - BITURIGES CUBI (Area of Bourges)

(2nd - 1st century BC)

The Bituriges Cubes were one of the most powerful peoples of the Celtic. Their territory extended over part of Bourbonnais, Touraine and Berry, the current departments of Cher, Indre and part of Allier. Their capital was the oppidum of Avaricum (Bourges). The Loire separated them from the Aedui and the Carnutes. They also had for neighbors the Pictons, the Lémovices and the Arvernes. According to the account of Livy, the king of Bituriges, Ambigat would have reigned over the whole of unified Gaul in the 6th century BC.. -VS. and would have sent his two nephews, Bellovèse and Sigovèse, one to Italy, the other to the East, to found the Gallic Empire which, a century later, extended over Great Britain, central Europe (except Switzerland), northern Italy and most of the Danube. Before the Gallic Wars, the Bituriges would have been the clients of the Aedui and a contingent of Boii would have been installed on their territory.. Their main wealth came from animal husbandry and iron mining which had brought them wealth and prosperity.. In 52 BC. -VS. , they supported Vercingetorix. They were defeated at Genabum (Orleans) by Caesar. Vercingetorix encouraged them to practice the scorched earth technique. They thus destroyed more than twenty oppida, but refused the same fate to their capital, Avaricum (Bourges). Caesar came to besiege the oppidum, defended by thirty thousand Bituriges and ten thousand allies. The city was taken and burned, only eight hundred soldiers were able to escape, while the garrison and the population were massacred.. Caesar found there abundant reserves which enabled him to spend the winter and prepare the campaign for the following spring.. Nevertheless, the Bituriges would still have provided a contingent of twelve thousand men to the relief army of the Gallic coalition, during the siege of Alésia. At the beginning of 51 BC. -VS. , Caesar led a new campaign among the Bituriges who submitted very quickly. A few weeks later, they intervened with Caesar to fight against the Carnutes. Caesar (BG. I, 18; VII, 5, 8, 9, 11-13, 15, 21, 29, 75, 90, VIII, 2, 3, 4, 11). Strabo (G. IV, 2). Livy (HR. V, 34, 35). Pliny (HN. , IV. 109). Ptolemy (G. II, 7). Kruta: 68-70, 145, 186-187, 212-213, 240, 334, 344, 360.

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